Have a seat at the table:

Healthy discussions at family meals

Mealtime is where something magical happens: family members connect and feel part of a group. It’s both a good opportunity to instill healthy eating habits in children and an opportunity to bring to the table the less pleasant events of the day.

So what better time than when the whole family comes together around the dinner table to find out the needs, wants and concerns of each member of your family?

Is mealtime influenced solely by the mood of family members and the day’s journey, or are there other factors that influence family meals? Well, I am pleased to say that parents’ own memories of mealtimes, as well as their own early life experiences in their families of origin, greatly influence the routines and purpose of mealtimes with their children.

Specifically, specialists note that the parent’s motivation to eat with the child, the establishment of mealtimes, and the order of mealtime routines are directly influenced by their own childhood, because through mimicry there is a tendency to take on the same behavioral patterns from their own parents. Moreover, it has been noted that both positive and negative experiences at mealtimes during one’s own childhood are an important source of motivation in the relationship with one’s own child, because, depending on them, you choose whether or not to participate in meal planning in the current family.

Wong lays the foundations for three categories of meals, depending on the purpose of the parent’s time with family members. These are: ‘Meals for nutritional intake’, ‘Meals out of necessity’ and ‘Meals for being together’. In relation to the three categories, we can discuss the child’s age as a factor with a great impact on them, as the purpose of mealtimes can be different depending on the particularities of each developmental stage.

Meals for nutritional intake

Parents in this category consider the importance of nutrition in their children’s lives. Therefore, parents are careful to support healthy eating by eating meals at a set time, portion sizes are set according to the needs of each member, and interactions are focused on the topic of nutrition. The parents’ need is to make sure that the little one has eaten well.

This stage starts when the baby’s life begins. If you fall into this category, wellbeing can be ‘brought’ to the table through eye contact and sensory contact in general between mother and child, as well as through the quiet, which is preferably at mealtimes. Later, when diversification begins, both parent and child can shape well-being through the toddler’s discovery, and the parent’s rediscovery, of the diversity of tastes of food and the mixtures between them, from texture to the different shapes in which they can be served.

It’s a stage of getting to know each other, and the good mood comes from saying things like, “You’re just like Daddy, he likes sweet potato too.”, “I believe you, I wasn’t too keen on broccoli either.”, “Today we’re finding out if you like sour-tasting foods too.” etc.

Tables out of necessity

We are talking about necessity from a learning point of view, as parents are concerned with explaining manners and thus appropriate mealtime behaviors. In addition to regular meals, children, as well as parents, see mealtimes as an opportunity for development. Often, phrases such as “Spinach will make you strong” are used at mealtimes.

It’s easy to recognize that, from the age of two until 7-8, your child is in the pre-operational stage, when he or she can mentally represent certain symbols but not abstract concepts. If you’re in this category, you’ve probably noticed that phrases like “Meat is a real source of protein”, “Vegetables are full of protein” or “Sweets are full of sugar, sugar damages your teeth” have no effect in changing your child’s attitude towards these foods.

On the contrary, they may stir up an inner conflict, preferring less healthy foods (such as sweets, French fries, pizza) over those that are good for the body (white meat, vegetables, fruit), and yet eat them to please their parents.

At the opposite pole are the children in the category who vehemently refuse and appeal to the inability of parents to eat their favorite foods. It is important to note that it is not advisable to put pressure on the child in relation to what foods are recommended to eat, because those foods will be associated with a certain state, and this association may follow the child for the rest of his or her life. Thus, we do not use the phrase “You must eat…”.

Now that we have clarified what challenges we may face at this stage, it is also good to know how we can link mealtimes with well-being. We can start by discussing the food: why one member of the family likes it and another does not, what additions can be made. With creativity, we can have a discussion full of new insights.

For little ones, even as young as two years old, it’s important to let them know that we understand that they’re not hungry, but we want them to sit with us at the table: “It’s an important time we spend together.” It’s preferable to understand that this time they don’t want to eat or don’t like a certain food, but they are participating in the meal as they feel at that moment. The feeling of well-being at the table comes from the idea that we accept each other as we are.

We can use the time when the child is not eating to discuss what dishes he would prefer to have at future meals or what food he is tempted to try. Ask if she has heard about a new fruit/vegetable or seen unfamiliar foods in the picture book.

Dining together

With regard to the third category, “Meals for being together”, it was mentioned that the central objective of these is to bring the whole family together to connect with each other through social interaction. In this case, this interaction is superior to the need to consume prepared food.

For the parent, it’s more important to make sure they are in constant connection with their child than it is to focus on feeding them properly. If you fall into this category, you know that mealtime is a long period of talking, sometimes eating less warm food because you prefer to answer most of your little one’s curiosities rather than feeding them quickly.

This category also includes parents who choose to actively involve their child in meal preparation. There are even parents who let their little ones play with food and explore it as they please. Based on the food, family discussions arise: “Who invented chocolate?”, “What was the favorite food of ancient people?” or simple questions like “Why isn’t the carrot green?”.

Without realizing it, at that moment, the subjects we have at school – geography, history and even chemistry – are also part of the meal. This enriches the child’s palette of knowledge, and learning new things is a real resource for well-being at family meals. Also in this context, we can discuss the child’s school or extracurricular activities, as these can be an important factor in relation to family meals. These activities require more time to manage, and moments of connection between family members can be affected due to lack of time, leading to concerns about finding opportunities to have “those” really important conversations. But by using good planning and constant screening of family needs, we can overcome these obstacles.

What about you? How are your family meals?

Now that we have learned that one’s own childhood, plus one’s own experiences at the table, has a contribution to make to family meals, and with that in mind:

  • Which category best describes you?
  • Or could it be a combination of two categories?
  • How do you involve your child in meal preparation?
  • What is your family’s favorite topic at the dinner table?
  • What eating habits were common in your own family?

Why is it good to spend time together at the table?

⭐ Relationships between family members are strengthened.

⭐ It develops young children’s vocabulary.

⭐ Childhood obesity is prevented and children’s nutritional health is promoted.

⭐ Proper behavior is encouraged; meals are a good opportunity to teach children good manners.

⭐ Prevent the use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana among teenagers.

⭐ It prevents the onset of depressive symptoms as well as involvement in suicidal acts, thanks to the family connection.

⭐ It promotes school success; children who have regular family meals have higher levels of academic performance.

⭐ It boosts self-esteem; children who have regular meals with the family have higher self-esteem.

⭐ A balanced diet is ensured by trying new tastes and different types of food.

⭐ Memories are taking shape that they will take with them into the family they will form.

Conclusions

It is important to remember that by far the most important “food” that is recommended to bring to the table is still the feeling of well-being, which we can make the most of by reminiscing about our own childhood, by involving all family members in the social games that parents used to play in the past, as well as in the social games that young children play today, while keeping in mind the rules that are important for the family at mealtimes.

Whether it’s the end of the day or the end of the year, the family meal is a magical moment where all members receive warmth and joy from the family, simply by being there together, present and connected with their most loved ones.

Author. Lorena Iftimie – Clinical Psychologist, Child Psychotherapist – Med Anima Clinic Iasi

Bibliography:

1. Wong, R.S., Tung, K.T.S., Chow, K.H.T. et al. Exploring the role of familycommunication time in the association between family dinner frequency andadolescent psychological distress. Curr Psychol 42, 13868-13876 (2023) – https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02639-x)

2. Poletti, M., Preti, A., & Raballo, A. (2024). Debate: The prevention of psychosis in child and adolescent mental health services. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 29(1), 107-109 – https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12685 https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12685

3. Berge, J. M., Hazzard, V. M., Trofholz, A., Hochgraf, A., Zak-Hunter, L., & Miller, L. (2024). Reported Intergenerational Transmission of Parent Weight Talk and Linkswith Child Health and Wellbeing. The Journal of Pediatrics, 270, 114012 – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114012

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